Which Of These Animals Is Not A Reptile?

Animals are classified into two groups:

one) Those that have a backbone. These are called Vertebrates

2) Those that practice not have a courage. These are called Invertebrates

Invertebrates

These are animals with no backbones.

The common invertebrates are insects such as mosquitoes and houseflies.

Other animals like ticks and spiders, mites, worms, snails, slugs, millipedes, centipedes and crabs.

Insects are animals that accept three torso parts and six legs.

Vertebrates

Vertebrates are animals with backbones.

Vertebrates can exist classified into either cold blooded or warm blooded.

The cold-blooded vertebrates tin vary or change their trunk temperature according to the temperature of the surrounding environment.

The best term to refer to these vertebrates is ectotherms because their body temperature varies with that of their surroundings.

Examples of cold-blooded animals are: - fish - amphibians - reptiles

Fish

What characteristics practise fish take?

Fish have the following characteristics:

1. Fishexhale through gills

2. Fishreproduce by laying eggs

three. Fish havefins used formovement, steering and balancing

four.Ectotherms Torso temperature varies with that of the environment

5. Fish entire torso is covered by structures chosenscales

six.Externalfertilization The sperms and eggs are shed in the h2o where they fuse.

Examples of fish are Nile perch and tilapia

Amphibians

Amphibians take the following characteristics:

1. They exercise not have scales around their trunk but have a soft, moist skin which they as well use for breathing.

2. They breathe using gills when they are yet young (tadpoles) and lungs when they mature

3. They lay eggs in h2o. The male covers the eggs with sperms therefore, fertilizing them externally.

Reptiles

Reptiles have the following characteristics:

i. Their bodies are covered with scales

2. They live on land and breathe using lungs. Some alive in h2o eastward.yard. turtles

3. They lay eggs

4. They take four limbs, except the snakes

Country reptiles (those that live on land) are lizards, tortoises and snakes.

H2o reptiles (those that live in water) are turtles, some snakes and crocodiles.

Warm blooded animals

such as birds and mammals, take a constant body temperature, that is, their temperatures do not modify with that of the environs.

Birds

Birds have the following characteristics:

1. Their bodies are covered with feathers but they have scales on their legs

2. They breathe using the lungs

iii. The eggs are fertilised within the body of the female person. Fecundation is internal.

iv. Their eggs are covered in a shell, and the immature in the eggs feed on stored yolk and albumen (the egg white).

v. Parents accept care of the immature.

Adaptation of beaks and anxiety in birds

Different birds tin exist grouped into either of the following :

Grain eaters

Chickens accept short, potent and pointed beaks for picking upward GRAINS or SEEDS from the ground.

Chickens are an example of GRAIN EATERS

Nonetheless, they are also classified among the SCRATCHING BIRDS considering they find some of their food by scratching the surface of the globe.

They also feed on worms and insects.

Another example of grain eaters is the republic of guinea fowl.

Play the next video to learn more on grain eaters:

Nectar feeder

The sunbird has a long, sparse and slanted beak to ensure it can reach through the petals of a flower to suck the nectar on which it feeds.

It is also classified amongst PERCHING BIRDS because it has to perch on plants as information technology sucks nectar.

Information technology is pocket-sized and very light, to ensure it doesn't break the upper parts of the plant on which information technology perches.

Another example of nectar feeders is the humming bird.

Flesh eaters

Hawks have strong, brusque and hooked beak that is used for vehement flesh or meat from the bones of their prey.

They feed on animals such as rats and chicks.

They accept long curved claws to grip their prey with.

They chase for their nutrient and are referred to every bit BIRDS OF Casualty

Some other adaptation they take is SHARP EYESIGHT for spotting casualty from a altitude.

Play the next video:

Mammals

Virtually of the animals that we encounter around us are mammals.

Examples of mammals are man, dogs and cats.

Mammals take the following characteristics

1. Most mammals alive on land, though some for example whales, seals and dolphins live in h2o.

These mammals that alive in water are chosen marine mammals.

2. Their bodies are covered with fur or hair

iii. They breathe by the utilise of lungs

4. Most have iv limbs: some walk on two legs, for instance human, some walk on four limbs, for instance cats and cows, some fly using wings, for instance bats, some hop or leap similar the kangaroo, while others swim for instance dolphins and whales.

The mammals that have hoofs and are called hoofed mammals.

They include cows and goats.

5. They reproduce past giving birth to immature ones though some primitive ones chosen monotrems lay eggs which hatch to produce young ones.

An example of mammals that lay eggs is the duck-billed platypus.

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6. Fertilisation is internal

7. They feed their immature ones past suckling milk from the mammary glands

Nomenclature of mammals

Mammals can be classified co-ordinate to their feeding habits.

Some mammals feed on plants only (herbivores), others feed on animal products (flesh) just (carnivores) while others feed on both animal products and plants (omnivores).

Herbivores

Herbivores can be classified into two classes namely: -

Grazers: these are herbivores that feed on grass only.

They include cows, donkeys, dik diks and impalas.

Browsers: these are herbivores that feed on tree leaves and twigs.

They include giraffes, antelopes and goats.

Characteristics of herbivores

1. They possess premolar and tooth teeth whose role is to trounce and grind the tough vegetation.

2. They accept no upper incisors simply instead have a horny pad which they use together with the lower incisors to hold and cut vegetation.

3. Their jaws movement from side to side when they chew.

4. They take a gap called DIASTEMA, which separates the cutting teeth (incisors and canines) from the grinding teeth (premolars and molars).

The gap allows for complimentary movement of the tongue.

Carnivores

These are mammals that feed on flesh merely. Carnivores include dogs, cats, lions and leopards.

Characteristics of carnivores

1. They have sharp pointed incisor teeth, which they use to bite and cut flesh.

two. They have long pointed canines, which they use to pierce, concur and tear the mankind of their prey.

3. They possess premolars and molars which have pointed and abrupt surfaces, which allow them to slice pieces of food.

4. Their jaws are strong and movement up and downwards, during chewing.

Omnivores

These are mammals that feed on both plant and animal products.

Omnivores include human and monkeys.

Characteristics of omnivores

1. They have incisors which they use to bite off or cut pieces of nutrient.

2. They have pointed canines which are used to seize with teeth off and tear away pieces of nutrient.

3. They have large and flat premolars used to chew and grind food.

4. They take molars that are slightly bigger than premolars which they also apply to grind and chew food.

Domestic animals

The animals that are kept at dwelling house are called DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Domestic animals include pets and livestock. Pets include cats, dogs and pigeons.

Livestock or subcontract animals are kept for the purpose of benefiting united states from the products they brand.

Livestock tin exist classified according to the product they offer.

Classification of livestock

Livestock can be classified every bit:

i. Poultry

These are domestic animals that are kept for eggs and meat.

Examples of poultry are chicken, ducks, turkeys and geese.

Chickens can exist classified as either layers or broileres.

Layers are the chicken kept for eggs. Broilers are kept for meat.

Poultry products include:

layers - chicken kept for egg laying;

broilers - craven kept for meat

ducks - kept for eggs and meat

turkey - kept for eggs and meat

geese - kept for eggs and meat.

two. Cattle

These are livestock that are either kept for meat or for milk.

Cattle include cows and bulls.

Cattle can be grouped into;

a) Beef cattle- which are kept for meat for example, Boran, Hereford, Sahiwal, and Redpoll

b) Dairy cattle- which are kept for milk. Examples of dairy cattle include the Fresian, Guernsey, Ayrshire and Bailiwick of jersey.

three. SHEEP

These are domestic animals that are kept for their meat and the fur which makes wool.

The meat of sheep is called mutton.

The wool is shaved and made into clothes.

Examples of sheep are Merino (kept for mutton and wool) and Dorper (kept for mutton).

four. Goats

They are livestock that are kept for their meat, which is likewise called mutton and for milk.

Examples of goats are Toggenburg (kept for milk and mutton) and the East African goat (kept for mutton).

Filter feeders

The duck has a apartment and broad beak with the lower part fitting into the upper one.

The beak is used to SIEVE or FILTER minor plants and animals from the water from which they hunt for their food.

They feed on fish and other small animals.

Ducks are also classified among SWIMMING BIRDS because they are proficient swimmers.

They take webbed anxiety which they use to swim while looking for food.

Another example of filter feeders is the flamingo.

KCPE Topical Questions

Standard v

Classification of animals

1. The information below is about some vertebrates U, V, W, and X.

Vertebrate	Feature
U	Damp skin, lays eggs, common cold-blooded
Five	Feathers, lays eggs, warm-blooded
West	Hair, live immature, warm-blooded
X	Scales, lays eggs, cold-blooded

Which i of the following vertebrates could be a reptile?

A. U B. V C. W D. 10

ii. Which ane of the following statements about frogs and crocodiles isWRONG?

A. Both lay eggs
B. Their trunk temperature changes with that of the environment
C. Both have scales
D. Both spend some time in h2o

three. A termite differs from a spider in that

A. A termite has 3 trunk parts while a spider has two
B. A termite has unproblematic optics while a spider has compound optics
C. A termite has eight legs while a spider has six
D. A termite is segmented while a spider is non segmented.

iv. From the following lists of animals, choose the 1 that consists of mammals only.

A. Bat, squirrel, tortoise, porcupine
B. Whale, rabbit, bat, kangaroo
C. Whale, hedgehog, owl, salamander
D. Elephant, python, king of beasts, antelope

5. Sankuri classified some of the animals he had seen during a visit to a National park into two groups using a sure characteristic:

Group I	Group II
Lizard	Mouse
Frog	Ostrich
Crocodile	Leopard

Which one of the post-obit shows the characteristics that Sankuri used?

Group I	Group II
A.Carnivore	Plant eater
B.Lays eggs	Bear their immature life
C.Trunk temperature varies	Trunk temperature abiding
D.Do not care for their young	Care for their immature

6. The chart below shows a unproblematic classification of vertebrates.

Which one of the following groups of vertebrates doesDue westrepresent?

A. Reptiles B. Amphibians C. Fish D. Birds

seven. A pupil classified some animals equally shown in the nautical chart below:

Which of the post-obit animals was NOT classified correctly?

A. Housefly B. Spider C. Chameleon D. Lizard

8. Some pupils used the chart shown below to group small animals they had nerveless.

Which ane of the following is represented byQ?

A. Weevil B. Flea C. Tick D. Bedbug

9. Which one of the post-obit animals lay eggs, breathes past means of lungs and has a constant body temperature?

A. Frog B. Crocodile C. Duck D. Whale

x. Which 1 of the following animals isCORRECTLY MATCHEDwith the number of legs information technology has?

Animals	Number of legs
A.Tick	8
B.Spider	6
C.Crab	vi
D.Praying mantis	8

11. From the following groups of animals, cull the one that consists of reptiles only

A. Python, frog, millipede
B. Chameleon, crocodile, tortoise
C. Earthworm, snake, lizard
D. Newt, roundworms, salamander

12. Which ane of the following groups of small animals consists of members with similar characteristics?

A. Bee, ladybird beetle, housefly.
B. Moth, tick, and pismire.
C. Butterfly, spider, praying mantis.
D. Grasshopper, scorpion, termite.

13. Which one of the post-obit is not a vertebrate?

A. Chameleon B. Rat C. Snail D. Lizard

14. Which one of the following animals isCORRECTLY MATCHEDwith its breathing organ?

Creature	Breathing organs
A. Whale	Lungs
B. Tilapia	Nostrils
C. Bat	Spiracles
D. Locust	Peel

xv. The chart below shows the nomenclature of pocket-sized animals according to the number of legs.

Which animals are represented byP, Q,andR?

P	Q	R
A.Bee	Tick	Centipede
B.Grasshopper	Wasp	Caterpillar
C.Mosquito	Bedbug	Sea urchin
D.Butterfly	Flea	Millipede

sixteen. The classification chart below was used by some pupils to classify animals they had observed.

Into which i of the groups would they classify a frog?

17. Which one of the following animals isNon CORRECTLYmatched with its characteristics?

Animal	Characteristics
A.Frog	Moist skin, lay eggs, varying body temperature
B.Ostrich	Feathers, lays eggs, constant body temperature
C.Bat	Pilus, gives birth to young constant body temperature
D.Snake	Scales, lays egg, constant torso temperature

Source: https://learn.e-limu.org/topic/view/?t=25&c=5

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